August (Peridot)

  • Yellow-green, olive green, brownish, grass green
  • Moh's scale of hardness 6.5 - 7
Peridot is actually the gemstone variety of olivine, which is composed of two different minerals: fayalite and forsterite. The balance of these two minerals and several others contributes to the best color for peridot jewelry. In cases where color is not optimal, peridot may be heat-treated in order to oxidize specific minerals and enhance color. Often faceted for peridot jewelry, beads and cabochons are also produced. Though cat's eye and star peridot have been discovered, they are quite rare. Another rarity is that which comes from iron-nickel meteorites called pallasites. Some have actually been cut and made into peridot jewelry.

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